Math Gaps – What they are and how to address them

What are math gaps?

A math gap occurs when a student has not fully mastered a concept that future math lessons depend on. When this happens, students may struggle with new material even though the difficulty is actually coming from an earlier concept that was never fully understood. Math builds on itself over time, so even small gaps can eventually make later lessons feel frustrating or confusing.

What causes math gaps?

Math gaps can develop for many reasons. Some of the most common include:

• moving through material too quickly
• missing foundational math facts
• switching between different math curricula
• learning concepts during a stressful or distracted time
• relying on memorization without understanding the underlying concept

Sometimes students appear to understand a lesson at the time but later discover that the concept was not fully solidified.

How do I spot math gaps?

Some common signs include:

• your student frequently forgets previously learned concepts
• new lessons seem unusually difficult
• your student becomes frustrated with problems that involve earlier skills
• simple calculations slow down more complex problem solving

When this happens, the issue is often not the current lesson but a missing foundation from earlier material.

How can my student fill in math ?

The good news is that math gaps can almost always be resolved with a little targeted review.

Some helpful strategies include:

• review earlier lessons where the concept was originally introduced
• rewatch lesson videos to reinforce understanding
• practice additional problems using the Learning Lab
• slow the pace temporarily to allow concepts to solidify

Filling a gap often takes much less time than parents expect, and students frequently gain confidence once the missing concept clicks into place.

How can I support my student as they work on their math gaps?

When students struggle with math, it is easy for them to feel discouraged. Remind your student that gaps are a normal part of learning and that strengthening foundational skills will make future lessons much easier.

With patience, practice, and review, students can rebuild their understanding and continue moving forward with confidence.

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• What is the Learning Lab?
• What Are the Video Lessons?